Is A Vegetarian Diet
Safe For My Infant?
If, for dietary
or ethical reasons, you have decided that you want to put your
infant on a vegetarian diet, you should be very careful in
choosing formulas and solid food for your child.
If you
plan to breastfeed the infant and you are also a
vegetarian, you may need to supplement breastmilk
with additional sources of nutrition, depending
on
your dietary restrictions. If you are a vegan, or an
ovo-vegetarian,
you should add sources of vitamin B-12 to your
child’s diet.
Other
than the B-12 supplements, your infant should be
able
to receive all micro and macronutrients through
breastfeeding,
even if you are on a strictly vegan diet.
If you
plan to use formula rather than breastmilk, you
should
stick to commercial formulas, which contain the proper
amounts and ratios of nutrients. If you opt for
a
homemade formula or soymilk over a commercial product,
your
child could experience developmental problems from
a lack
of proper nutrition.
If you
want to keep your infant on a vegan diet, you can
select
a soy commercial formula, as long as it is nutritionally-adequate.
After
about a year, you can begin to supplement formula
or
breastmilk with other sources of nutrition, such as
homemade formulas, soymilk, yogurt, and cow’s milk (if
you are not
a vegan).
Nutritionists suggest
that you keep your infant on a full-fat,
high protein diet after age one, which includes
vegetarian-friendly foods, such as mashed and pureed
avocados, soy
milk, nutrient-fortified tofu, and yogurt.
When you
are ready to switch your infant to solid vegetarian
foods, you can introduce solid tofu, pieces of vegetarian
burgers, eggs, and cheese.
If you
supplement what a nonvegetarian diet lacks, maintain
a
full-fat diet, and increase your infant’s sources of
protein, you
should have no problem maintaining a healthful
vegetarian
diet during your child’s crucial developmental
stages.
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